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T4 structure
T4 Head
T4 Head - table
T4 Tail
T4 Tail - table
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Table 2. The protein structure of the T4 phage tail and fibres (modified from Mesyanzhinov et al. 2004 and Leimann et al. 2003)

 

Gene

Mass (kDa)

Size (number of amino-acid residues)

Number of copies

Location

3

19.7

176

6

tail tube terminator

5

63.7

575

3

central hub

6

74.4

660

12

baseplate wedge

7

119.2

1032

6

baseplate wedge

8

38.0

334

12

baseplate wedge

9

31.0

288

18

wedge - vertex

10

66.2

602

18

wedge � pin

11

23.7

219

18

wedge � pin

12

55.3

527

3*

baseplate

15

31.4

272

6

tail terminator

18

71.2

659

144

tail sheath

19

18.5

163

144

tail tube

25

15.1

132

6

baseplate wedge

26

23.4

208

n.d.

chaperone

27

44.4

208

3

central hub

28

24.0

177

n.d.

central hub

29

64.4

391

6

tail tube

34

140.0

1289

3*

proximal part, connected to the baseplate

35

30.0

372

1*

hinge region

36

23.0

221

3*

distal part, hinge connection

37

109.0

1026

3*

distal part, receptor recognition tip

48

39.7

177

6

baseplate wedge

53

23.0

196

6

baseplate wedge

54

35.0

590

6

baseplate wedge

Frd

21.7

320

6

baseplate wedge?

Td

33.1

364

3

central hub ?

wac

51.9

89

3*

head-tail joining region

italics - name of the gene

n.d. - not determined

* the number of copies of fibre proteins is given per fibre. There are six fibres of each type per T4 virion"

 

 

 

Molecular modification of T4 bacteriophage proteins and its potential application: Kurzepa A., Dabrowska K., Switala-Jelen K., Gorski A.